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Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Microsoft Surface tablets are coming to China

A 'deal' with the Suning company means that the leading Chinese retailer will be able to sell Microsoft's Surface tablets through its network of gadget stores. It looks as though the upcoming launch of Microsoft's much-publicized Surface tablet will not be confined to the US. 

Chinese 
consumers will also be able to get their hands on the device and decide if it's as good as an iPad or an Android device. Analysts and experts initially believed that though the Windows 8 operating system would get a worldwide roll out, Microsoft's latest tablet would only be available to US customers, via its temporary pop-up and permanent Microsoft stores (Amazon chose a similar path with its first Kindle Fire tablet, limiting its sales to North America via its website).
However, according to WPDang, the company has signed a deal with the Suning company in China to sell its tablets in the country via its leading gadget stores. The two companies have a strong relationship: Suning is already the official distributor of Windows Phone devices for the region. And rumour has it that Zhang Jindong, Suning's chairman, and its president, Zhang Yaqin, flew into Redmond to discuss ongoing cooperation with Microsot's CEO, Steve Ballmer, in May.
The consumer or 'RT' version of the Surface tablet is expected to launch in the US on October 26, the same day as the new Windows 8 operating system. A higher specification enterprise 'Pro' model featuring an Intel chip and the power to run full desktop versions of applications, including Adobe Photoshop and Microsoft Office is expected to launch in early 2013. However, there are currently no details about pricing or when the tablets will be coming to China.

Monday, October 8, 2012

Micromax tablets beat out Apple, Samsung in India

The Micromax Funbook Infinity


New data has shown that Micromax is the market leader of India’s tablet market which has witnessed a surge in sales mainly due to the entry of new tablet vendors as well as the introduction of offerings from existing vendors at low to medium price points.
Micromax was followed by Samsung and Apple respectively.
India’s overall tablet market recorded sales of 0.55 million units in 2Q 2012 (Quarter ended June 30, 2012). Micromax leads with an 18.4 percent share, followed by Samsung at second position with 13.3 percent and Apple at third position with 12.3 percent, in terms of sales (unit shipments) during the second quarter of 2012.
A statement on behalf of CyberMedia said although India’s tablets market was still at a nascent stage,  it had become competitive due to the entry of new vendors with entry level offerings. The data showed that as of the second quarter of 2012, close to 90 vendors launched new tablets into the market, and the average price of a tablet had dropped to a little above Rs 13,000 from Rs 26,000 in 1Q 2012, as a majority of vendors in early 2012 launched their products in the Rs 5,000-10,000 price range.
Faisal Kawoosa, Lead Analyst, CMR Telecoms Practice said, “During 2Q 2012, 47.4 percent of tablet sales were from new entrants in the market with a strong focus on addressing application areas in the Education and Entertainment segments. This trend demonstrates clearly that vendors are positioning their devices at India’s youth.”
Some of the key trends in terms of specifications of media tablets in India noted in 2Q 2012 are in the table below.
India Quarterly Media Tablets Market Review for 2Q 2012*: Trending
*Source: CyberMedia Research (CMR) India Quarterly Media Tablets Market Review, 2Q 2012, September 2012.
“As Android devices become increasingly popular with users across the world, competition is increasing in the India Tablets market with more and more vendors launching devices based on the Android OS. The share of devices based on other operating systems like Windows, iOS and QNX are expected to rise in future in view of the recent announcement of the Microsoft Windows Surface Tablet, the global launch of the Apple iPad 3 and reduction in BlackBerry Playbook prices,” Kawoosa added.
“Going forward we see vendors launching segments specific segments such as Healthcare, Retail and e-Governance. In terms of tablet use cases, the popular categories are Internet browsing, Email, Entertainment, Gaming, Social Networking, Information (Cricket, Flights etc). Clearly, the Indian user is also taking to the tablet as a content consumption device,” added Tarun Pathak, analyst, CMR Telecoms Practice.

Assange supporters ordered to pay sureties


Nine friends and supporters of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who stood bail sureties for him, were on Monday ordered by a court to pay thousands of pounds each after police said that he had breached his bail conditions by seeking refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy to avoid extradition to Sweden.
Westminster Chief Magistrate Howard Riddle ruled that they must pay a total of £93,500 by November 6.
They included Steven Vaughan, at whose country home Mr. Assange lived for many months after being released on bail in December 2010; prominent journalist Phillip Knightley; and Mr. Assange’s assistants, 
Joseph Farrell and Sarah Harrison.
Mr. Vaughan, who was ordered to pay £12,000, said he and all those who stood sureties were “convinced that they have done and are doing the right thing”.
Mr. Riddle acknowledged that they acted in good faith but said that they must have known the “risk” they were taking and “failed in their basic duty” to ensure that Mr. Assange honoured his bail conditions which, among other things, required him to stay at a designated address.
Police said that he broke that condition when he moved into the Ecuadorian embassy in June and must surrender himself. He would be arrested as soon as he comes out of the embassy.
Mr. Riddle said he saw no difference between Mr. Assange taking refuge in the embassy and fleeing to Ecuador where he has been given diplomatic asylum..
“Mr. Assange has an obligation to comply with the legal requirements of this country to surrender to the bail granted on terms originally set by the High Court,” he said.
Sweden wants to question Mr. Assange over allegations of sexual assault by two women. He fears that if extradited to Sweden, he might be handed to American authorities who have threatened to prosecute him for publishing secret diplomatic cables.
Britain has refused to grant him safe passage to Ecuador arguing that it is under legal obligation to deport him.

Saturday, October 6, 2012

Life on the Edge - Felix Baumgartner - Red Bull Stratos 2012

Mission delayed due to weather. Target launch now 5AM PT/12PM GMT on October 9! Watch it LIVE 

Foxconn denies report of strike at iPhone plant


BEIJING (AP) — Foxconn Technology Group said Saturday that production at its central Chinese factory that makes Apple's iPhones was continuing without interruption, denying a labor watch group's report that thousands of workers at the plant had gone on strike.
New York-based China Labor Watch had reported that 3,000 to 4,000 workers at the factory in Zhengzhou city went on strike Friday over increased quality control demands and having to work during an extended national holiday.
Foxconn, a Taiwan-based electronic manufacturer, confirmed there were two isolated, small-scale disputes between production line workers and quality assurance personnel on Monday and Tuesday at the factory, but denied there was any strike or work stoppage. Foxconn did not specify what issues had caused the dispute, but said immediate measures were taken to resolve the problems, including adding production line workers.
China Labor Watch had said several iPhone 5 production lines at the factory were paralyzed after the workers found the new quality control demands difficult to meet and went on strike. The group said the workers also were angry about being forced to work through China's National Day Golden Week holiday, which ends Sunday.
The iPhone 5, the latest in the line of the smartphones, debuted in September.
Foxconn said its employees in China who worked during the holiday did so voluntarily and were being paid three times their normal pay, in accordance with Chinese labor law.
China Labor Watch said workers also beat quality control inspectors, who carried out their own work stoppage after management ignored their complaints.
Apple could not be reached immediately for comment.
According to China Labor Watch, Apple and Foxconn had imposed stricter quality standards regarding indentations and scratches on the frames and back covers of the iPhones but did not provide workers with proper training to meet the new demands.
In late September, a brawl involving 2,000 workers broke out at Foxconn's factory in the northern Chinese city of Taiyuan, highlighting chronic labor tensions in a country that prohibits independent unions.
Labor activists have said the rollout of the iPhone 5 has led to longer working hours and more pressure on workers.

Steve Jobs' high school girlfriend 'to tell all' in new memoir


Steve Jobs' high school girlfriend and the mother of his daughter Lisa is planning to write a book telling the story of her relationship with the late Apple co-founder, who died last year in October.
Chrisann Brennan, in her book, will describe 'Jobs' enormous appeal, energy and drive as well as his developing ambition and ruthlessness in business and personal dealings.
The book, which is to be published next year, will also detail the nascent years of Apple, to which Brennan was privy, the New York Times reports.
Brennan, who is now a painter based in the San Francisco Bay Area, met Jobs at Homestead High School in Cupertino, California.
She 'later lived with Jobs in a cabin, meditated with him and attended lectures,' according to the report by the Times.
While in her early 20s, she became pregnant and gave birth to their daughter, who is known as Lisa Brennan-Jobs.
Jobs initially denied paternity of his daughter, but later developed a closer relationship with her.

Apple's map app could raise antitrust concerns

Bundling its maps with the iPhone 5 may yet prove to be a strategic 
 blunder for Apple, but it may nonetheless skirt the boundaries of 
the antitrust laws that tripped up Microsoft
Steven P. Jobs could hardly have hoped for a better legacy than the performance since his death of Apple, the company he co-founded and dominated. Its revenue, profit and share price have hit records. It's the world's largest company by market capitalization. 


These milestones were reached with the steady hand of Timothy D. Cook at Apple's helm, but they seem inseparable from Jobs. They are the result of initiatives begun during his tenure and, in many ways, reflect his personality - one that was perfectionist, competitive, driven and controlling. 

Those qualities have remained on display at Apple in the year since his death, most recently in the decision to substitute Apple mapping software for rival Google's in the iPhone 5 and the new iOS 6 operating system, as well as allegations that Apple and book producers conspired to control the price of e-books. 

Apple hasn't fully explained its decision to replace Google's maps, but it probably reflects the evolution of the Apple-Google relationship from close allies to fierce competitors, a process that began well before Jobs' death. Apple also hasn't indicated whether it was carrying out Jobs' wishes, but the decision seems consistent with his "compulsion for Apple to have end-to-end control of every product that it made," as Walter Isaacson put it in his book " Steve Jobs." 

Apple's use of its own mapping technology in the iPhone appears to be a textbook case of what's known as a tying arrangement, sometimes referred to as "bundling." In a tying arrangement, the purchase of one good or service (in this case the iPhone) is conditioned on the purchase or use of a second (Apple maps). 

To the degree that tying arrangements extend the control of a dominant producer, they may violate antitrust laws. Probably the best-known example was Microsoft's attempt to bundle its Internet Explorer browser on Windows software, to the disadvantage of Netscape, a rival browser, despite complaints that Explorer was initially an inferior product. This was the linchpin of the government's 1998 antitrust case against Microsoft. Emails were introduced as evidence in which Microsoft executives indiscreetly stated their intentions to "smother," "extinguish" and "cut off Netscape's air supply" by bundling Explorer with Windows. 

Among other findings, the judge ruled that Microsoft had engaged in an illegal tying arrangement. The outcome of the case kept the door open to competition in the browser market. Today, the once-dominant Internet Explorer faces stiff competition from rivals like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. Microsoft's settlement came too late for Netscape's browser, which was no longer being developed or supported after 2007. But Firefox traces its lineage to Netscape's source code. 

Could Apple's map application suffer a similar fate? 

Early users searched for locations and got nonsensical results. Mad magazine ran a parody of the famous Saul Steinberg New Yorker cover of the world seen from Ninth Avenue "now using Apple Maps," in which the Hudson was the Sea of Galilee and other landmarks were ludicrously misidentified. 

Cook swiftly tried to contain the damage. 

"Everything we do at Apple is aimed at making our products the best in the world. We know that you expect that from us, and we will keep working nonstop until Maps lives up to the same incredibly high standard," he said a week ago. 

Would Jobs have been so quick to apologize? Perhaps not. He was famously resistant to the idea after complaints about the iPhone 4's antenna, and the Apple "genius" manual instructs employees never to apologize for the quality of Apple technology. 

Bundling its maps with the iPhone 5 may yet prove to be a strategic blunder for Apple, but it may nonetheless skirt the boundaries of the antitrust laws that tripped up Microsoft. 

"There's no antitrust theory under which vertically integrating into an inferior component is considered anti-competitive," Herbert Hovenkamp, an antitrust professor at the University of Iowa College of Law, told me. 

That's because the problem is considered self-correcting by market forces.


"There have been lots of complaints about tying arrangements involving inferior products. But ordinarily, incorporating an inferior product doesn't increase your market share, because consumers leave for a better product. It's not a promising strategy," Hovenkamp said. 

The danger for Apple is that customers will choose anAndroid phone with a superior Google Maps application rather than an iPhone 5. 

An exception is when a monopolist does it, which is what happened with Microsoft. If a consumer used Microsoft Windows, the dominant software, Explorer was installed by default. 

"This arose with Microsoft because back then Explorer was considered inferior and quirky," Hovenkamp said. "But that wasn't why it was a violation. It's because consumers had no choice." 

By contrast, Apple's iOS isn't the dominant smartphone operating system. Apple's software has captured 17 percent of the global smartphone market, compared with 68 percent for Google's Android. Apple users who want Google maps can readily switch to an Android phone. 

"Most tying arrangement cases have involved firms with close to 100 percent market shares," Hovenkamp noted. 

The real test will be whether Apple makes rival mapping apps readily available for downloading on its iPhones. In his apology, Cook suggested that iPhone users try alternatives and even suggested using Google maps by going to Google's website. Google said it was working on a map application for the iPhone 5. 

From an antitrust perspective, the e-books controversy is more serious. U.S. antitrust authorities have accused Apple of conspiring with major book publishers to raise e-book prices, and Apple offered to settle a European investigation into the same practices. The Justice Department cited a passage in Isaacson's book in which Jobs called the strategy an "aikido move," referring to the Japanese martial art, and said, "We'll go to the agency model, where you set the price, and we get our 30 percent, and yes, the customer pays a little more, but that's what you want anyway." 

The charges describe a classic price-fixing arrangement, "which is presumptively illegal," Hovenkamp said. "Everybody wants market dominance, not just Apple. But it's how you go about it. You can't go out and fix prices." 

Apple has denied the charges, and a trial has been set for next year. 

Cook's challenge has always been to guide Apple out of the shadow of its visionary and charismatic founder. Can he encourage Jobs' competitive zeal and drive for perfection while distancing Apple from Jobs' potentially damaging - even unlawful - need to dominate and control? 

"Historically, Apple hasn't been very sensitive to antitrust issues," Hovenkamp said. 

There's no quarreling with Apple's extraordinary success, and Jobs' obsession with controlling all aspects of Apple's products clearly paid off for its customers and shareholders. It proved to be the right strategy for the time. But competition in smartphones and Apple's other efforts has intensified in the year since Jobs died, and Apple may not be able to continue blindly down that path. With his swift apology for the imperfections of Apple maps, Cook seems to have taken a step in the right direction. If he also settles the e-books case and makes Google's and other map applications readily available to iPhone users, he'd be signaling a clear break from the past and encouraging Apple to embrace, rather than stifle, competition.

Friday, October 5, 2012

Review: English Vinglish is a winner all the way

Great come back of Sridevi
In India,our post-Colonial hangover includes a peculiar English-language elitism, where those even halfway in control of the language thumb their nose at those unable to speak it. 

Where folk routinely, and with unforgivable curtness, cut folk off mid-sentence to snappily correct pronunciation. Which is why a scene in Gauri Shinde's new film -- where a simple Maharashtrian woman is castigated by her family for calling jazz "jhaaz" (even as they proudly call it "jhazz" themselves) -- rings so true. 

They don't intentionally mean to humiliate the woman with their constant use of English, but appear befuddled by her lack of what they imagine to be the most basic of linguistic skills.

Shashi, the devastatingly unassuming heroine of English Vinglish, is a homemaker and crafter of much-adoredladdoos, a fledgling entrepreneur doing what she does because its the only thing she's applauded for. Not knowing English, however, cripples her at nearly every turn, till the fact that she can't speak the language becomes her not-so-secret shame, not unlike Kate Winslet's illiteracy in The Reader. And here's the thing: Sridevi does far better.

It helps, of course, that the script services her at every turn. Shinde, making her directorial debut, concentrates not on the overarching drama or the narrative arc, but instead labours hard on creating a heroine so flawless, so grounded, so perfectly lovely that we can't help but be swayed by her. She is a heroine so exaggeratedly Good that she, contrasted against her cartoonishly callous family, appears a superwoman. 

This could very well have been another case of script servicing star except, as said, the star really did deserve a script this slavish. 

Sridevi's been away nearly fifteen years, and Hindi cinema has changed significantly, a fact perhaps most amusingly encapsulated by the way the actress gasps in this film on seeing a couple kiss in a coffee shop, something unimaginable (on-screen, anyway) in her time. 

Yet here she is, better than ever. Yes, ever. English Vinglish sees the veteran heroine trade in glamour for primness and chiffon for cotton, and reining in her wondrously exaggerated acting instincts: even her inimitably shaky-shrill voice works here as a facet of her character's fragility, her constant insecurity. 

Sri excels in fleshing out her character -- a character too simple to be, say, charismatic -- and also, more importantly, in winning the audience over so completely that her little triumphs, like navigating a turnstile at a subway station, seem like major highs. We root for her at every step, and that is no small feat.

And while all of Shashi's triumphs may, in fact, be minor ones, the very fact that we gladly cheer on a woman's struggle to learn how to order coffee correctly in the same way that we'd egg on, say, a loveable hockey team on its last legs, is testimony to how well the Shinde-Sridevi tag team builds the character. 

The film is staggeringly basic, with a fiendishly unclever plot -- woman feels bad, learns English, feels great -- and a narrative completely bereft of surprise. However, in a film cluttered with lesser victories, Shinde's greatest one might be the deftness with which she steers clear of melodrama. 

The result is simple, effective and undeniably striking: rather like the sarees Shashi constantly wears (and even, inexplicably, sleeps in.)

It is this deft assuredness which characterises English Vinglish throughout, with Shashi's obnoxious husband (played by the terrific Adil Hussain in a vintage Kay Kay Menon  kinda way) casually but firmly distancing himself from her by throwing somewhat accented English phrases into their conversation, and then retiring to bed with a John Grisham paperback. 

Shashi can still manage begrudgingly to get by in Pune, but when a wedding takes her to New York City, she's hopelessly out of her depth. And yet, as evidenced by a smashing superstar cameo on her flight, there's much to be found in the kindness of strangers.

New York, naturally, overwhelms. There are English mishaps, leading to a Mind Your Language-like classroom, complete with a French chef who has the eyes for, well, Sha-she's eyes. And it is here Shinde shows us how, while every global citizen in the classroom is tut-tutted for incorrect pronoun usage, that European gets away with "she is a very beautiful" and "my English not clean", while a South Indian techie seems to have enrolled for much lesser language quibbles. 

The sad truth is that we Indians refuse to recognise the exotic in our accidents, the beauty in sloppy, dialectic pronunciation differences, the joy of an over-hardened R or a too-soft T, and prefer instead the rulebook. We're losing out on such lovely, lovely slipups, all because of this need to colour within the lines.

But I digress. Go watch English Vinglish, and take your mothers along. As shown by one great scene which has Shashi speaking furiously in Hindi to her chef friend Laurent, who replies back in thoughtful-sounding French, it isn't about language. 
It's about one of the biggest stars of her era transformed into the plainest Jane, a delightful heroine who saves all her grace for hoisting her son onto her pillow. It's about how vital the smallest-seeming dreams can prove to be. Ah, spell it English Win-glish, I say. 

Australia unveils powerful radio telescope

Antennas of the powerful telescope that aims to discover more about outer pace

Australia has launched one of the world's fastest telescopes tasked with surveying outer space and probing the origins of stars and galaxies.


The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (Askap) in Western Australia's outback has 36 antennas with a diameter of 12m (40ft) each.
The A$152m ($155m, £96m) telescope is expected to capture radio images, starting from Friday.
Askap forms part of the world's biggest radio telescope project.
The telescope is located at the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory, 315km (196 miles) north-east of Geraldton in the Western Australian desert.
Dr John O'Sullivan, from Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, says that while the telescope is not very big, "it is still a very, very powerful survey instrument to start to get a look [at] the origins of galaxies".
"It is the beginning of a great new period, I think," he said.
It will be able to scan the sky much faster than existing telescopes. The location, in a remote area, means there is limited interference from man-made radio signals.
Scientists say that the telescope will generate a huge amount of information. One of the research projects it will be used for is to look for black holes.
The Askap is part of the bigger Square Kilometre Array (SKA) that is set to begin construction in 2016.
SKA, set to become the world's biggest radio telescope project based in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, aims to answer key questions about the Universe.

Mercedes sales hit new September record


BERLIN (AP) — Daimler AG says its main Mercedes-Benz brand saw global sales grow 2 percent in year-on-year terms in September as growth in the U.S. and Asia offset a decline in western Europe.
The company said Thursday Mercedes-Benz delivered 123,358 vehicles, a record for the month. Sales in the Asia-Pacific region were up 7.8 percent to 30,992, led by growth of 18 percent in Japan and 10 percent in China.
Sales in the U.S. rose 7 percent at 23,156. But deliveries in western Europe sank 2.5 percent to 55,495, a sign of the problems afflicting those countries that use the euro.
Daimler says the brand's overall sales in the third quarter were up 1.1 percent compared with a year earlier at 312,001. It says that is a record for the quarter.

'I don't think I have plenty of cricket left in me'

Sachin Tendulkar: "I am looking at it series by series.
 As long as I feel that I can deliver, I will continue playing." 

Sachin Tendulkar has said that he will reassess his cricketing future in November, when he plays the home Tests against England. Tendulkar, who has previously been non-committal on questions about his retirement, also said any decision about ending a 23-year career will depend on both his form and his motivation levels.
"I need not take a call right now. When I play in November, I will re-assess things," Tendulkar was quoted as saying in Times of India.
"I am 39 and I don't think I have plenty of cricket left in me. But it depends on my frame of mind and my physical ability to deliver. When I feel that I am not delivering what is needed, and then I will re-look at the scheme of things. I am already 39 and no one expects me to go on playing forever."
In his latest series, the home Tests against New Zealand, he was bowled in each of his three innings for low scores. Sunil Gavaskar was among those concerned by Tendulkar's poor form. "The gap between the pad and the bat is a worrying sign," Gavaskar had said. "This is never a good sign for a great batsman."
Tendulkar, however, felt that it was natural for the questions to be asked. "There are two different things - scoring runs and what I feel. For instance, if this three-wicket ordeal had happened when I was 25, no one would have questioned it. Incidentally, it happened when I am 39, so questions were raised. This is natural."
Tendulkar has played 190 Tests and he said he is not chasing any particular mark. India play England in a four-Test series starting November followed by another four-Test series against Australia early next year.
"I am looking at it series by series. As long as I feel that I can deliver, I will continue playing. It also depends on what the team feels and whether I am motivated enough to continue being on top of the game."

Facebook's 'Next Billion': A Q&A With Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg, chairman and CEO of Facebook

In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook (FB) from his Harvard University dorm room, hoping to see what his classmates were up to on campus. The following eight years brought international fame, unimaginable wealth, a hit Hollywood movie, a disastrous initial public offering, a sagging stock price—and one unprecedented achievement. On Sept. 14, the company reached 1 billion active users. In an exclusive interview with Bloomberg Businessweek’s Brad Stone and Ashlee Vance, Zuckerberg reflected on the milestone and what’s next for his company as it resurfaces from a wave of negativity.
Bloomberg Businessweek: Congratulations on your first billion users. What does this mean for Facebook?
Mark Zuckerberg: The No. 1 value here is focus on impact. We’ve always been small in terms of number of employees. We have this stat that we throw out all the time here: There is on the order of 1,000 engineers and now on the order of a billion users, so each engineer is responsible for a million users. You just don’t get that anywhere else. I was talking to [Facebook board member] Marc Andreessen about this and he said the only two companies that he thought of that had a billion customers are Coca-Cola (KO) and McDonald’s (MCD).

Microsoft (MSFT)?
That wouldn’t surprise me. It’s really humbling to get a billion people to do anything.

Did you guys think about doing anything with the billionth user, grocery store-style?
I wanted to, but we didn’t want to leak that we got to a billion people. Doing data analytics at this scale is a big challenge, and one of the things you have to do is sample. So it’s funny, we were all sitting around watching us get to a billion users but it was actually just a sample of the users. It’s like you’re not going to try to pull a billion rows from a database, so you’ll pull a sample and project out. I don’t even know if we knew who the billionth person was.

How did you celebrate the moment?
Well, just everyone came together and counted down. Then we all went back to work. We have this ethos where we want to be a culture of builders, right?

We don’t want to overly celebrate any particular milestone, so what we do is we have hackathons. We have themed hackathons for different things. We’re having a hackathon to celebrate this when we announce it publicly, and the theme is going to be the next billion. So people will be thinking of ideas and working on prototypes and things that we’ll need to do to help connect the next billion people, which I think is pretty cool.
What’s possible at a billion-plus users that wasn’t possible at, say, 500 million?
There are two ways that I look at this. There’s what we can build internally and then there’s what can be built externally using Facebook. I’ll start with the external stuff. The big thing we’ve focused on is getting everyone connected and assembling this map of who people know. That way we can start to build interesting products like News Feed, or show who’s online for chat, or rank your friends so they’re in the right order for a search. But even when we were at half a billion people, you got these large-scale services like Skype or Netflix (NFLX) that also had big user bases. And we weren’t yet at the point where the majority of their users were Facebook users, so they couldn’t really rely on us as a piece of critical infrastructure for registration. A lot of startups did, but the bigger companies couldn’t. Now really everyone can start to rely on us as infrastructure. That’s a pretty big shift.

So for the next five or 10 years the question isn’t going to be, does Facebook get to 2 billion or 3 billion? I mean, that’s obviously one question. But the bigger question is, what services can get built now that every company can assume they can get access to knowing who everyone’s friends are. I think that’s going to be really transformative. We’ve already seen some of that in games and media, music, TV, video, that type of stuff. But I think there’s about to be a big push in commerce.